As summer winds down and the air cools, fall ushers in the familiar signs of changing leaves, pumpkin spice, and cozy traditions. Unfortunately, it also signals the start of cold and flu season. That’s why August—National Immunization Awareness Month—is the perfect time to highlight ways Breathitt and surrounding counties can protect themselves and their loved ones from preventable illnesses.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), staying up to date on immunizations remains one of the most effective strategies to reduce the risk of serious illness from respiratory viruses. Flu, COVID-19, and RSV vaccines can often be administered during a single visit or spaced out based on individual preference.
“On-time immunizations play a vital role in protecting people from serious diseases—vaccinations are safe, highly effective, and an easy way to protect yourself and your family,” explained Summer Shuler, APRN, a member of the Allied Health Staff at Kentucky River Medical Center. “Different vaccines work in a variety of ways to help the body’s immune system learn how to fight germs. It typically takes a few weeks for protection to develop after vaccination.”
As with any medication, vaccines may cause side effects. Most individuals experience only mild symptoms or none at all. The most common side effects include fatigue, low-grade fever, body aches, or soreness and swelling at the injection site. These usually resolve on their own within a few days. Serious or long-term side effects are rare.
It’s also important to remember that immunity from certain vaccines can diminish over time. Booster shots may be necessary to maintain protection, like the tetanus booster recommended every 10 years for adults. A healthcare provider can help review immunization history to identify any missed vaccines or necessary updates.
Key Respiratory Illness Immunizations
COVID-19
The CDC recommends an updated COVID-19 vaccine for most adults aged 18 years and older. Parents of children ages 6 months to 17 years should consult their children’s healthcare provider about the benefits of vaccination. Research continues to show that COVID-19 vaccination may also reduce the risk of developing Long COVID.
Influenza (Flu)
The flu vaccine is recommended annually for everyone 6 months and older, with rare exceptions.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
- Adults 75 and older are advised to get an RSV vaccine.
- Adults ages 50–74 with risk factors for severe illness may also benefit from the vaccine.
- To protect infants from RSV, the CDC recommends either vaccination of the pregnant mother or immunization of the infant with an RSV monoclonal antibody—most infants will not need both.
Patients may also be due for additional vaccinations that protect against pneumococcal disease, shingles, or pertussis (also known as whooping cough). Discussing these options with a healthcare provider can help ensure comprehensive protection heading into sick season.
Steps to Stay Protected
- Talk with a healthcare provider to make sure all recommended vaccines are up to date.
- Review the CDC’s vaccine schedule to understand what immunizations are needed and when.
- Visit www.vaccines.gov to find a local provider or local pharmacy offering vaccines.
For more information about available services or to schedule an appointment, contact Summer Shuler at Beattyville Family Medical Clinic (a Part of Kentucky River Medical Center) at 606-464-0061.
Summer Shuler, APRN is a member of the Allied Health at Kentucky River Medical Center.